| 摘要: |
| 本文基于2003~2015 年中国与葡语国家商品贸易的SITC 分类资料，分别采用RCA、
ESI 和TCI 指数研究双方商品贸易的竞争性与互补性。研究发现，中国与葡语国家的
出口相似度总体较低，不存在强的竞争性。中国在资源密集型产品贸易中不具有比
较优势，葡语国家出口中国该类产品的互补性较强；中国在劳动密集型、资本和技
术密集型产品贸易中具有较强的比较优势，葡语国家进口中国该类型产品的互补性
很强。 |
| 关键词: 葡语国家 互补性 出口相似度 RCA 指数 TCI 指数 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| A Study on the Trade Competitiveness and Complementarity between Chinaand Portuguese-speaking Countries |
| DING Hao,DING Lai-tao |
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| Abstract: |
| Since the establishment of Forum for Economic and Trade Co-operation betweeen China and
Portuguese-speaking Countries (Macao) in 2003, there has been a rapid growth of trade between China and
Portuguese-speaking countries. It is essential to study the trade competitiveness and complementarity of different
industries for the trade promotion. Based on the SITC classification trade data from 2003 to 2015 and using
export RCA, ESI and TCI indices, we analyze the export comparative advantage, export similarity and trade
complementarity respectively. It is found that the export comparative advantage between China and Portuguesespeaking
countries is rather complementary than competitive. |
| Key words: Portuguese-speaking countries complementarity export similarity RCA index TCI index |
