摘要: |
晚近投资条约在序言、实体和程序等条款上确认与维护规制权逐渐成为一种普遍做法。投资条约中的规制权是国家主权在国际投资法领域的一种表达,是一国对外国投资进行规制的一般权利,而对规制权的限制只是一种例外。南北国家在晚近投资条约中所表达之规制权的目的有些不同;不过,它们的共同目的不是为了倒退至投资保护主义,而是为了纠正投资条约仲裁造成的国际经济秩序的一种非正常状态。为此,晚近投资条约对规制权的表达遵循关于国际投资市场体制的两项原则,这将会进一步推动可持续的国际投资自由市场体制的形成。 |
关键词: 规制权 国际投资条约 外国投资 |
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The Right of Regulation in Recent International Investment Treaty: Meaning, Purpose and Principle |
JIANG Haibo,HANG Qinglin |
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Abstract: |
Recently, it is becoming widespread practice for international investment treaties to preserve the right of regulation. The right is an expression of a country’s sovereignty in international investment field. This is the general right of state to regulate foreign investment, and to restrict the right is exception. The purpose of regulatory right expressed in recent investment treaties by North/South countries is somewhat different. Their common aim is to correct an unhealthy situation in international economic order, without an intention of retreat into investment protectionism. For their common aim, the preservation of the right to regulate by new investment treaties still follows two principles concerning international investment market regime, and this will further the development of a sustainable liberal international investment market regime. |
Key words: the right of regulation international investment treaties foreign investment |